本文目录:
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主系表造句
最佳答案:
一、基本类型的主系表结构造句
-表示身份或属性
-be动词类:
-Iamastudent.
-Heisateacher.
-Shewasanactress.
-感官动词类:
-Themusicsoundswonderful.
-Thefoodtastesdelicious.
-Theflowerssmellsweet.
-Thesilkfeelssmooth.
-Youlookhappytoday.
-表示状态延续
-Keepquiet,please.
-Staycalminanemergency.
-表示状态变化
-become:
-Hebecameafamouswriter.
-Theskybecamedark.
-turn:
-pingTheleavesturnyellowinautumn.
-Herfaceturnedredwithembarrassment.
-go:
-Themilkwentbad.
-Hewentcrazywhenheheardthenews.
-come:
-Hisdreamcametrueatlast.
二、按照主语类型分类的主系表结构造句
-人物类主语
-Mymotherseemstiredafteralongdayswork.
-Theyareveryfriendly.
-事物类主语
-Thebookappearsinteresting.
-Thebuildinglooksmagnificent.
-抽象概念类主语
-Theideasoundsgreat.
-Thesituationremainsunchanged.
主系表与主谓宾的区别
主谓宾:主语+实义动词+宾语
此句型的句子有一个共同的特点:句子谓语动词都不能表达一个完整的意思,必须加上一个表明主语身份或状态的表语构成复合谓语,才能表达完整的意思。
主系表:主语+系动词(最常见的是be,还有“五感”feel、look、sound、smell、taste和其它动词如become、grow…等)+表语(名词、代词、形容词、时间地点副词、介词短语、表语从句…等)。
此句型句子的共同特点是:谓语动词都具有实义,都是主语产生的动作,但不能表达完整的意思,必须跟有一个宾语,即动作的承受者,才能使意思完整。
一般主系表强调状态,而主谓宾强调动作
英语主系表加宾从问题
我的语法并不是很好,但是用我的理解,that引导的是对sorry的解释,和sorry共同构成主系表中的表语。
英语语法—什么是主系表结构
系表结构
系表结构有两部分构成:连系动词和表语。下面分别解释一下:
一 连系动词:
连系动词分为三类:be 动词,感官动词,趋势动词。
1) Be 动词:am, is, are, was, were
2) 感官动词:sound, look, taste, feel, smell
3) 趋势动词:appear, become, grow, get, turn, seem, remain
有一些动词既可以做连系动词又可以作及物动词和不及物动词。
He is growing very fast. ---不及物动词
I am growing apples in my backyard.---及物动词
The sea is growing rough.---连系动词
He is tasting the food.--- 及物动词
The food tastes good.--- 连系动词
二 表语:
下列成分都可以做表语:名词, 形容词,副词, 动词不定式,动名词,现在分词,过去分词,表语从句.
使用举例(连系动词不能够单独作谓语,他们必须和表语一起工作构成谓语):
1) 名词:
False: I am.
Right: I am a student.
2) 形容词:
False: He became.
Right: He became strong.
3) 副词:
False: She remained.
Right: She remained there.
4) 现在分词:
False: The story seemed.
Right: The story seemed interesting.
5) 过去分词:
False: The windows seemed.
Right: The windows seemed broken.
6) 动名词:
False: His job is teach English.
Right: His job is teaching English.
7) 动词不定式:
False: Her plan is become the winner in the game.
Right: Her plan is to become the winner in the game.
6)和7)的区别:
6)中动名词表示某人经常干某事:她从星期一到星期五天天教英语;
7)中动词不定式表示某人将要干某事:她的计划是将要成为比赛的胜者。
8) 表语从句:
False:The question is.
Right: The question is whether he will come here in time tomorrow.
Right: The question is what he is going to do next.
Right: The question is how he has managed to solve the problem by himself